Saw-shelled Turtle

Chelidae (Side-neck Turtles) 👁 421 views Updated 2026-10-31

A medium-sized Australian turtle named for the saw-toothed serrations on the rear of its carapace.

Overview

A medium-sized Australian turtle named for the saw-toothed serrations on the rear of its carapace. It has a broad head and a yellow or cream plastron with dark blotches. It is a riverine omnivore, often found in fast-flowing creeks, and is widespread in eastern Australia.

Classification

The Saw-shelled Turtle belongs to the suborder Pleurodira (side-neck turtles) and the family Chelidae. It is a largely southern-hemisphere family of side-neck turtles that bend the neck sideways rather than retracting it straight back. Its scientific name is Myuchelys latisternum.

Appearance & Distinguishing Features

They are highly diverse in form, from long-necked snake-necked turtles to short-necked river species, generally with streamlined shells suited to freshwater life.

Habitat & Distribution

They occur across Australia, New Guinea, and South America in rivers, lakes, swamps, and temporary wetlands.

Diet & Feeding

Most are carnivorous or omnivorous, taking insects, fish, crustaceans, and plant matter depending on the species.

Behavior & Conservation

Many lay flexible-shelled eggs and show strong site fidelity to waterways. Several Australian species appear in the pet trade, while some are threatened by habitat loss and introduced predators.

Popularity & Recognition

The long-necked 'snake-neck' turtles are especially recognisable in Australian waterways and aquaria.

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