Mallard

Overview

The ancestor of most domestic ducks, males with glossy green head and yellow bill.

History & Origin

The Mallard occurs naturally in Northern Hemisphere. Waterfowl (Anseriformes — ducks, geese and swans) inhabit wetlands, lakes, rivers, estuaries and coasts on every continent except Antarctica. Many are strong migrants undertaking long seasonal flights.

Appearance & Size

It is a Medium (50-65cm) bird. They are web-footed, often flat-billed birds with waterproof plumage and a fat-insulating layer; swans and geese are large and long-necked, ducks more compact and varied.

Temperament & Behavior

Waterfowl are generally gregarious and peaceful, living in flocks; they are among the most successful and widespread groups of large birds, both wild and domesticated.

Care & Husbandry

They are mostly herbivorous and omnivorous, dabbling or diving for aquatic plants, grasses, seeds, invertebrates and small fish; domestic kinds thrive on balanced waterfowl feed. Waterfowl need access to clean water for swimming and preening, secure shore-side shelter and a balanced grain or pellet diet; they are hardy and suitable for small farms and ponds.

Health & Lifespan

Watch for angel wing (a developmental wing deformity from poor diet), avian botulism, avian influenza and parasites. In care they commonly live 5-10 years.

Popularity & Recognition

The domestic duck and chicken are among the most numerous birds on Earth; wild waterfowl are flagship species for wetland conservation and hunting management.