Upemba Mud Turtle

Overview

A medium-sized African mud turtle known from the Upemba region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with a dark, domed shell and hinged plastron. It is a little-known, omnivorous freshwater turtle. Its full distribution and status are poorly documented.

Classification

The Upemba Mud Turtle belongs to the suborder Pleurodira (side-neck turtles) and the family Pelomedusidae. It is a family of African side-neck turtles that, like other pleurodires, fold the neck to the side instead of pulling it straight in. Its scientific name is Pelusios upembae.

Appearance & Distinguishing Features

They have rounded, smooth shells, a moderately long neck, and a tolerant disposition; the helmeted turtle is the most widespread member.

Habitat & Distribution

They are found across sub-Saharan Africa in rivers, lakes, pans, and seasonal pools, often in still or slow water.

Diet & Feeding

They are omnivorous, eating insects, molluscs, fish, carrion, and plant material, and will aestivate in mud through dry spells.

Behavior & Conservation

They can survive long dry periods by burying in mud and lowering metabolism. Some species are kept as hardy, readily available pet turtles.

Popularity & Recognition

The helmeted turtle in particular is a common, hardy inhabitant of African wetlands and the pet trade.