Central Asian Shepherd Dog

Sheepdogs and Cattledogs 👁 220 views Updated 2026-10-30

One of the oldest guardian breeds, a large, rugged protector of livestock across Central Asia.

Overview. The Central Asian Shepherd Dog, or Alabai, is among the most ancient guardian breeds, a large, self-reliant protector of sheep and homesteads across Central Asia.

History & Origin

Shaped by thousands of years of natural and human selection on the steppes, it guards livestock against predators with minimal human direction.

Appearance & Coat

Massive and powerfully built, with a short to medium coat in many colors and a calm, watchful expression.

Temperament

Independent, fearless, and territorial, it is devoted to its family but aloof with strangers.

Care & Exercise

Needs space, moderate exercise, and minimal but regular grooming; experienced handling is essential.

FCI Recognition

Recognized by the FCI in Group 1 (Sheepdogs and Cattledogs).

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