African Forest Turtle

Overview

A medium-to-large African mud turtle of forested regions, with a dark, flattened shell and a hinged plastron. It inhabits forest rivers and swamps and is omnivorous. It is threatened locally by habitat loss and hunting.

Classification

The African Forest Turtle belongs to the suborder Pleurodira (side-neck turtles) and the family Pelomedusidae. It is a family of African side-neck turtles that, like other pleurodires, fold the neck to the side instead of pulling it straight in. Its scientific name is Pelusios gabonensis.

Appearance & Distinguishing Features

They have rounded, smooth shells, a moderately long neck, and a tolerant disposition; the helmeted turtle is the most widespread member.

Habitat & Distribution

They are found across sub-Saharan Africa in rivers, lakes, pans, and seasonal pools, often in still or slow water.

Diet & Feeding

They are omnivorous, eating insects, molluscs, fish, carrion, and plant material, and will aestivate in mud through dry spells.

Behavior & Conservation

They can survive long dry periods by burying in mud and lowering metabolism. Some species are kept as hardy, readily available pet turtles.

Popularity & Recognition

The helmeted turtle in particular is a common, hardy inhabitant of African wetlands and the pet trade.