Chow Chow

Spitz and Primitive types 👁 802 views Updated 2026-10-30

China's ancient lion-dog—blue-black tongue, dense coat, and a famously aloof manner.

Overview. The Chow Chow is an ancient Chinese spitz with a dense lion-like coat and a unique blue-black tongue, known for its dignified aloofness.

History & Origin

One of the world's oldest breeds, used in China for guarding, pulling, and as food; later a palace favorite.

Appearance & Coat

Sturdy and broad, with a profuse rough or smooth coat in red, black, blue, cinnamon, or cream, and a frown.

Temperament

Independent, reserved, and loyal to few, it is clean but not demonstrative.

Care & Exercise

Needs exercise and heavy grooming; early socialization is key.

FCI Recognition

Recognized by the FCI in Group 5 (Spitz and Primitive types).

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